The TV Licensing website says you DO need a TV licence if: You watch or record programmes as they're being shown on TV, on any channel. It wasn't until the late 1980s so-called "floating commercial breaks" were introduced, these breaks are usually segments of multiple commercials with a total duration of 1 to 3 minutes and are placed in-between programmes, to allow programmes themselves to run uninterrupted. Normal programming can be replaced with specials aimed at a wider audience to solicit new members and donations. [51] The fee is used to fund the Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC).[52]. The Czech Republic[160] has increased the proportion of funding that the public broadcaster gets from licence fees, justifying the move with the argument that the existing public service broadcasters cannot compete with commercial broadcasters for advertising revenues. The amount to be paid is €51.60 (2013) for every separate account of the electrical company (including residence, offices, shops and other places provided with electricity). 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting, the newly-transformed RRI and TVRI funding comes from several sources, one of them is the so-called "broadcasting fee" (Indonesian: iuran penyiaran). In Brazil, there is no fee or TV license. The money raised by the fee was used to fund Belgium's French and German public broadcasters (RTBF and BRF respectively). Corporations and the self-employed must pay for a licence for each television and radio. The licence fee in Belgium's Walloon region (encompassing the French and German speaking communities) was €100.00 for a TV and €0.00 for a radio in a vehicle (Government of Wallonia decree of 1 December 2008, article 1). The monthly fee is €3.50. Sky and Virgin make their money from renting you boxes/equipment and then showing the channels. There is a major problem with licence evasion in Poland. On 4 March 2018, there was an initiative on whether TV licensing should be scrapped under the slogan "No Billag", which was reference to the previous collector of the TV licence fees. Real emails from TV Licensing will only come from donotreply@tvlicensing.co.uk. Television funded by advertising is not truly free of cost to the viewer, since the advertising is used mostly to sell mass-market items, and the cost of mass-market goods includes the cost of TV advertising, such that viewers effectively pay for TV when they purchase those products. Favourite answer . This was announced during Finance Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam's budget statement on 18 February 2011. Forum Member 07/04/15 - 21:01 in Broadcasting #1. The Netherlands Public Broadcasting is now funded by government subsidy and advertising. The BBC claims that "television detector vans" are employed by TV Licensing in the UK, although these claims are unverified by any independent source. Field service – customer consultants visiting households not yet registered. RTP3 and RTP Memória can only broadcast commercial advertising on cable, satellite and IPTV platforms. D. C. Abbott, Minister of Finance, in the House of Commons, Thursday, February 19, 1953", "Regulations: 18. However, in some cases the balance between public funding and advertisements is the opposite – the Polish TVP broadcaster receives more funds from advertisements than from its TV tax.[1]. If enough money for the new licence is saved up, a new licence is sent automatically. Parliament approved and included the fee in the Radio and Television Law; however, the president imposed a veto on the law and a public discussion on the fairness of the decision started. [23] The licence funds services provided by Radio France, France Télévisions and Radio France Internationale. Household radios did not require a licence. People with certain disabilities were exempt from paying the television licence fee. An independent study showed that more than two-thirds of people polled thought that, due to TV subscriptions such as satellite television, the licence fee should be dropped. You may now also pay online now by using your credit card, or online at your own banking website using the TV Licences account details, or go to the EasyPay website for virtual peace of mind. The licence fee in Bosnia and Herzegovina is around €46 per year. The station is funded by commercials and the public broadcasting grant. The Flemish region of Belgium and Brussels abolished its television licence in 2001. This effectively rendered the public broadcasters independent and self-governing. An effort to compel the BBC to release key information about the television detection vans (and possible handheld equivalents) based on the Freedom of Information Act was rejected. [118] It was used to fund the television (TVM) and radio channels (Radio Malta and Radju Parliament) run by Public Broadcasting Services. Predicted 2006 annual revenue of ERT from the licence fee (officially called "retributive" fee) is €262.6 million (from €214.3 million in 2005). This amount is payable once per household, regardless of the number of televisions or radios (or other devices capable of receiving TV or radio broadcasts). The funding comes from government grant-in-aid. CyBC is currently funded by advertising and government grants. After the 1979 Islamic Revolution, National Iranian Radio and Television was renamed Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, and it became the state broadcaster. a person liable to pay the licence has to register on their own so there is no effective means to compel people to register and to prosecute those that fail to do so. TV2 commercials may only be broadcast between programmes, including films. students living at home. Another substitute for TV licences comes through cable television franchise fee agreements. RTP2 is a commercial advertising-free channel as well the radios stations. For a licence to broadcast, see, "TV tax" redirects here. Money raised from the licence fee pays for BBC shows and services - including TV, radio, the BBC website, podcasts, iPlayer and apps. Now-defunct television and radio stations that operated in the former North and South had almost no commercials, and were also government-funded and run. [42][43] The fee is now (2018) 90 Euro. In 2019/20 TV Licensing collected £3,520million in revenue, however this figure includes only the fixed amount of £253million received from the Department of Work and Pensions for free Over 75 licences issued, whereas the actual value of free licences issued in the year was £707million. In Iran, private broadcasting is illegal. In the Soviet Union, until 1961, all radio and TV receivers were required to be registered in local telecommunication offices and subscription fee were to be paid monthly. [86] The Welsh language S4C in Wales is funded through a combination of a direct grant from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, advertising and receives some of its programming free of charge by the BBC (see above). Consumers indirectly pay this fee only for once, at initial purchase of the equipment. In Romania, people must prove that they don't own a TV receiver in order not to pay the licence fee, but if they own a computer, they will have to pay, as they can watch TVR content online. [94][95] The receiving station licences initially cost $1 and had to be renewed yearly. The majority of the licence fee is used to fund the national radio and TV broadcaster DR. The UK was the first country to adopt the compulsory public subscription model with the licence fee money going to the BBC, which was formed on 1 January 1927 by royal charter to produce publicly funded programming yet remain independent from government, both managerially and financially. The tax was abolished sometime in the 1980s. Its beneficiary is the state broadcaster Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi (ERT). [58], Due to the economic crisis that the country has suffered, RTP's financing model has changed. One of the methods to raise funding was by collecting a user's fee from every citizen of Bulgaria. There is also a special licence fee paid by owners of one or more TV or radio sets on public premises or anyhow outside the household context, independent of the use. This was capped at NZ$100 a year in the 1970s, and the country's two television channels, while still publicly owned, became increasingly reliant on advertising. There is a maximum fine of £1,000 for not paying it. How much in licence fees do you collect from [X] location? This article is about a licence paid by television or radio users. For the proposed funding mechanism for local Canadian TV stations described by opponents as a "TV tax", see, The examples and perspective in this article, Countries where the TV licence has been abolished, Countries that have never had a television or broadcasting licence, Detection of evasion of television licences, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, 1974–75 Budget speech by the Hon Frank Crean, APH Hansard, 17 September 1974, p1290, introduced through the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, European Convention on Transfrontier Television, Beitragsservice von ARD, ZDF und Deutschlandradio, Television licensing in the Republic of Ireland, the economic crisis that the country has suffered, federal old-age, survivors or disability support, Television licensing in the United Kingdom, public, educational, and government access, "SATKurier.pl / TVP / Koszty i zyski TVP jako telewizji publicznej", "European Convention on Transfrontier Television – CETS No. 72% for MRT for covering costs for creating and broadcasting programmes; 4.5% for MRT for technical and technological development; 16% for MRD (Makedonska Radiodifuzija – Public operator of the transmission networks of the Public Broadcasting Service) for maintenance and use of the public broadcasting network; 3.5% for MRD for public broadcasting network development and. Pay £157 for a TV licence? National public broadcasters in some countries also carry supplemental advertising. The federal government's television station, NTA (Nigerian Television Authority), has two broadcast networks – NTA 1 and NTA 2. Annual fees from April 2017 are:[12]. Figures on licence fee revenue by area aren’t available, as it isn’t necessary to generate this type of information for the purpose of issuing licences, and licence fee collection and enforcement. [citation needed], The third option, voluntary funding of public television via subscriptions, requires a subscription level higher than the licence fee (because not all people that currently pay the licence would voluntarily pay a subscription) if quality and/or output volume are not to decline. At the moment, only RTVE of Spain has a similar model, and from 2013 and onwards, the Finnish Yle broadcaster will follow suit.[140]. *** Communications including reminders and information campaigns. Households who can't receive broadcasting transmissions are exempt from the current fees up and until 2023, which afterwards will be required. The total licence fee revenue collected from 2010/11 to 2019/20 is detailed in the TV Licensing Costs of Collection chart above. Besides claims of sophisticated technological methods for the detection of operating televisions, detection of illegal television sets can be as simple as the observation of the lights and sounds of an illegally used television in a user's home at night. Hotels and similar lodging establishments paid an additional fee of €50.00 for each additional functional TV receiver and paid between 1 January and 1 March inclusive. [14][15] As of 2010[update], the last incarnation of the act dates from 2003. The following countries have had television licences, but subsequently abolished them: Radio licence fees were introduced in Australia in the 1920s to fund the first privately owned broadcasters, which were not permitted to sell advertising. In South Korea, the television licence fee (Korean: 수신료 징수제) is collected for the Korean Broadcasting System and Educational Broadcasting System and is ₩30,000 per year[66] (about €20.67), and is bundled with electricity bills. As shown in the TV Licensing Costs of Collection chart above, the costs of collection covers call centres, field force, detection and over the counter services, communications including reminders and information campaigns, postage and administration and contract management. The proceeds of the licence fee are used to fund the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation (MBC). The Government of the Republic of North Macedonia, upon a proposal of the Broadcasting Council, shall determine which broadcasting fee payers in populated areas that are not covered by the broadcasting signal shall be exempt from payment of the broadcasting fee. One argument was that its low-cost advertising rates were damaging the ability of commercial broadcasters to operate. In June 2015, ERT was reopened, and licence holders are currently paying €36 per year. 10 years ago. As of 19 January 2017, the licence fee was abolished, citizens are exempt from paying this fee. [104], The television licensing scheme has been a problem for Hungarian public broadcasters ever since the initial privatisation changes in 1995,[105][106] and the public broadcaster MTV has been stuck in a permanent financial crisis for years.[107]. However, the percentage of air time which may be devoted to advertising is limited by law to 9% per hour and is lower than the one that applies to commercial broadcasters. Above-the-line activities (advertising campaigns in printed media, radio and TV). There have been suggestions of reintroducing a public broadcasting fee in Liechtenstein, and in the 2014–2017 government, budget outlined such as a proposal. License fees for TV were Rs 50. Many give discounts, or charge no fee, for elderly and/or disabled consumers. GIS employs some 191 people and approximately 125 freelancers in field service. [6][98][99] Unlike the previous fee, this tax is progressive, meaning that people will pay up to €163 depending on income. The licence fee in Slovakia is €4.64 per month (€55.68 per year). [147] The BBC has stated on record "... detection equipment is complex to deploy as its use is strictly governed by the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (RIPA) and the Regulation of Investigatory Powers (British Broadcasting Corporation) Order 2001. State governments also may add their own taxes. The problems surrounding the fee collection and the public protests making the company no longer collecting the fee a year later. It has since been acceded to by 34 countries, as of 2010[update].[2]. Fewer than 2% of households only watch catch-up TV so don't need a licence,” a spokeswoman from TV Licensing told Mirror Money. [38] The Irish TV licence makes up 50% of the revenue of RTÉ, the national broadcaster. [11] However, the licence fee makes up only a small part of public broadcaster RTSH's funding. Since June 2013, the annual licence fee in Slovenia stands at €153.00 (€12.75 per month) for receiving both television and radio services, or €45.24 (€3.77 per month) for radio services only, paid by the month. One fee was collected per household regardless of the number of TV sets either in the home or at alternate locations owned by the household, such as summer houses. is collected from all people who pay income tax, regardless of whether they use television and radio.[110]. TV trails are shown on BBC channels. The pattern repeated itself with television in the second half of that century, except that some governments, mostly states, also established educational television stations alongside the privately owned stations. The Flemish broadcaster VRT is now funded from general taxation. [134] Television licence evasion suspected to be around 11 to 15%. One possible reason is that two-thirds of the listenership of Radio Liechtenstein is Swiss and they wouldn't pay such a fee. Macedonian Radio and television, Macedonian Broadcasting and the Agency for Audio and Audiovisual Media Services will be financed directly from the Budget of the Republic of North Macedonia. As of September 2016, users of BBC iPlayer must also have a television licence to watch on-demand television content from the service. This has in part been resolved by collecting the licence fee as part of a household's monthly telephone bill. Television licence fees were also introduced in 1956 when the ABC began TV transmissions. Approximately two-thirds of TVM's funding came from the licence fee, with much of the remainder coming from commercials. : 132", "Redevance TV : questions suite à sa suppression en 2018", "About licensing fees in Iceland in icelandic", "Zakon o Hrvatskoj radioteleviziji (The Croatian Radio-Television Act)", https://www.statista.com/statistics/545850/annual-tv-and-radio-licence-fees-in-denmark/, "Så meget af din licens får staten – Medier & reklamer", https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F88, "A quoi sert la redevance audiovisuelle ? RTP1 can only broadcast 6 minutes of commercial advertising per hour (while commercial televisions can broadcast 12 minutes per hour). [143], The annual funding for public television in the United States was US$445.5 million in 2014 (including interest revenue).[144]. Annual income from licence fees reached more than €7.9 billion in 2016.[32]. [59] Since July 2016, the fee is €2.85 + VAT, with a final cost of €3.02 (€36.24 per year).[60]. The licence fee allows us to provide a wide range of TV, radio and online content, as well as developing new ways to deliver it to you. RTVE, the public broadcaster, had been funded by government grants and advertising incomes since it was launched in 1937 (radio) and 1956 (television). In Estonia there are three public TV channels: Eesti Televisioon ETV, ETV2, and ETV+ (ETV+ was launched on 27 September 2015 and mostly targets people who speak Russian). I don't even watch programmes on the BBC !! Both Bulgaria[156] and Serbia[157] have attempted to legislate to introduce a television licence. RTHK is funded by the Hong Kong Government, before having its TV channel, it used commercial television channels to broadcast its programmes, and each of the traditional four terrestrial commercial TV channels in Hong Kong (TVB Jade and ATV Home, which carried Cantonese-language broadcasts, and TVB Pearl and ATV World, which carried English-language broadcasts), were required to broadcast 2.5 hours of public television per week. The BBC is not the only public service broadcaster. With the arrival of television, some countries created a separate additional television licence, while others simply increased the radio licence fee to cover the additional cost of TV broadcasting, changing the licence's name from "radio licence" to "TV licence" or "receiver licence". The fee was collected by every household or company containing a TV set, and possession of such a device had to be reported to Radiotjänst as required by law. The lowest income recipients, persons under the age of eighteen years, and residents in the autonomous Åland Islands are exempt from the tax.[100]. Also as the licensing inspectors, who are usually postmen, do not have the right of entry to inspect premises and must get the owner's or main occupier's permission to enter.

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