The Bankura Junction railway station and bridge over Dhaleshwari River were built by Gujarati Railway Contractors of the town Jeewan Gangji Savaria and Lalji Raja Vadher in 1900 working for Bengal Nagpur Railway. and there too the reference is to an area inhabited by uncivilised and barbaric people. Out of which 55079 are males while 52606 are females. In rural areas of Bankura district, sex ratio is 956 females per 1000 males. [5] Bankura district was inhabited by various indigenous tribes in later pre-historic times as well as Aryanised or assimilated with the people and culture of the Indo-Aryan group, who prevailed in northern India, substantially later than rest of Bengal. [14][28], The first census was taken in 1872. The town is flanked by the rivers, Dwarakeswar & Gandheswari on the northen and southern sides respectively. As per Indian government records district code of Bankura district is 339 and number of houses in this district is 715642. Other plants found include Jatropha gossypifolia, Urena, Heliotropium and Sida. [24] Bankura has a sex ratio of 954 females for every 1000 males,[24] and a literacy rate of 70.95%. References ↑ "Contact details of Block Development Officers". The beds covered with alluvium contains seams of coal belonging to the Raniganj system. Much of the country is covered with jungles. In total there are 5 urban units: 3 municipalities and 2 census towns. A district is governed by a District Collector, who is better known as a District Magistrate (DM) in the state of West Bengal. Bankura Sadar subdivision had a literacy rate of 69.56%, Khatra subdivision 69.79% and Bishnupur subdivision 71.60%. [3], The earliest signs of human habitation in the area are at Dihar—by about 1000 BC chalcolithic people had settled on the north bank of the Dwarakeswar. There are 29,502 houses in the sub-district. Bankura - I Block of Bankura district has total population of 107685 as per the Census 2011. Damodar Riverflows in the northern part of Bankura district and separates it with the major part of Burd… Ranibundh Block of Bankura district has total population of 119089 as per the Census 2011. There are 21,917 houses in the sub-district. It is believed that Madan Mohan responded and the cannons were fired without human assistance. [10], Many historians opine that assimilation with Indo-Aryans took place first in northern and eastern Bengal and then in western Bengal. In the old Jain book Acaranga Sutra (around 4th century) there is mention of Sumha and Ladha (Rarh?) [4] According to local tradition, the town, which is presently the headquarters of the district, was named after its founder, a chieftain named Banku Rai. The areas to the east and north-east are low-lying alluvial plains while to the west the surface gradually rises, giving way to undulating country, interspersed with rocky hillocks.[3]. [9] The area was for many years part of Dandabhukti and Bardhamanbhukti. According to 2011 census, the district encompasses a geographical area of 6882 sq km and has a population of 35,96,674 (persons) including 18,38,095 (males) and 17,58,579 (females). Bankura district has been described as the "connecting link between the plains of Bengal on the east and Chota Nagpur plateau on the west." The youngest, Durjan, alone escaped, having been kept in hiding by the servants. The monsoon months, June to September, are comparatively pleasant. In 1742, when the Marathas, under Bhaskar Rao, attacked Bishnupur, the troops put up a spirited defence but then Gopal Singh retreated within the fort and ordered the troops and citizens to pray to Madan Mohan to save the city. There are total 22 blocks which comes under Bankura district, and there are total 3823 villages and 9 town areas which comes under this district. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Bankura District as per Census 2011. Bankura district Pron: bãkuɽa is an administrative unit in the Indian state of West Bengal. Census 2011 of Bankura District Bankura district Total population is 3596292 according to census 2011.Males are 1840477 and Females are 1755815 .Literate people are 2379307 among total.Its total area is 6882 sq.km. Bankura I block registered a population growth of 13.49 per cent during the 1991-2001 decade. Mejia power plant is the only thermal power plant of this district. Bankura though being a rain fed district, it is widely known as the drought prone district of the State. The urban population was 235,264 against a rural population of 2,956,558. Complete details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio in tabular format. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 32.7% and 10.3% of the population respectively. Bankura town, the district head quarter of Bankura is a settlement of historical, cultural and religious interests. Bankura Block in Bankura District of West Bengal. This town famous for the Terracotta Temples made by the local red soils. Going towards north-west, Adra Junction Railway Station is the nearest main station and moving to south, Midnapore Railway Station is the major station next to Bankura.[36]. According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Bankura, as of 2001, Bengali was the mother-tongue of 89.9% of the population, followed by Santali (8.1%), Kurmali Thar (1.1%), Hindi (0.5%) and Telugu (0.1%). However, it has also been recorded that while these royal patrons of Hindu art and religion were busy building temples they had lost much of their independence and sunk to the position of tributary princes. Drought is a regular feature in the North-West part of the district covering Chhatna, Saltora, Gangajalghati, Barjora, Bankura-I, Bankura-II, Mejia, Indpur, Hirbandh & Ranibandh Blocks. [11], The district is currently a part of the Red Corridor. NIC Bankura is providing ICT infrastructure to district administration to support e-Governance services through pan india communication network (NICNET), LAN, Videoconference, Webcast facility etc. He was converted to Vaishnavism by Srinivasa and introduced the worship of Madan Mohan in Bishnupur. [11], Raghunath Singh, who followed Bir Hambir, was the first Bishnupur Raja to use the Kshatriya title Singh. Raipur and Ranibandh constituencies will be reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST) candidates. [24] The district has a population density of 523 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,350/sq mi) . Bankura is one of 20 districts located in eastern Indian state West Bengal. At its farthest extent Bishnupur kingdom stretched from Damin-i-koh in Santhal Parganas to Midnapore and included parts of Bardhaman and Chota Nagpur. Bankura District is divided into 23 Blocks , Panchayats , 236 Villages. : 14 (1) 30 The Blocks Gangajalghati, Bikna and Onda in Bankura district, one of the semi-arid districts of West Bengal were chosen as the study sites in this communication. It was the capital of the Mallabhum kingdom, once the most important Hindu dynasty in Bengal. [33], The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in Bankura district. It was this that earned him the sobriquet of Adi Malla, the original or unique wrestler. Banku means extremely beautiful. Complete details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio in tabular format. The district as now constituted had a population of 968,597. [18][19], Other than municipality area, each subdivision contains community development blocs which in turn are divided into rural areas and census towns. Growth in West Bengal was 17.84 per cent. The principal rivers are: Damodar, Dwarakeswar, Shilabati, Kangsabati, Sali, Gandheswari, Kukhra, Birai, Jaypanda and Bhairabbanki. 28/08/2014 History of Bankura - Bankura - 1 Development Block & Panchayat Samity . Taraf Jaybelia fell to the lot of Bir Bankura. Among the more renowned are: Kalu Malla, Kau Malla, Jhau Malla, and Sur Malla. Bishnupur subdivision consists of Bishnupur and Sonamukhi municipalities and six community development blocks: Indas, Joypur, Patrasayer, Kotulpur, Sonamukhi and Bankura. Bankura district (Pron: bãkuɽa) is an administrative unit in the Indian state of West Bengal. Select the block below to see the full list of school clusters in the block . Block Development Officers; Name Designation Email Mobile No Landline No Fax No Address; Shri Krishnendu Ghosh, WBCS (Exe.) There are 21 police stations, 22 development blocks, 3 municipalities, 190 gram panchayats and 5187 villages in this district. From the beginning of March to early June, hot westerly winds prevail, the thermometer in the shade rising to around 45 Â°C (113 Â°F). They are mostly hill streams, originating in the hills in the west. For its eponymous headquarters, see, Location of Bankura district in West Bengal, List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, "District-specific Literates and Literacy Rates, 2001", "Welcome to Historical Details of Bankura", "83 districts under the Security Related Expenditure Scheme", "Provisional population totals, West Bengal, Table 4, Bankura District", "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme", "Directory of District, Sub division, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal, March 2008", "Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Density and General Sex Ratio by Residence and Sex, West Bengal/ District/ Sub District, 1991 and 2001", "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bankura", "General election to the Legislative Assembly, 2001 – List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies", "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Bankura", "TRU for all Districts (SC & ST and Total)", "District Industrial Potential Report of Bankura (2003-04)", http://www.banglalive.com/Feature/FeatureDetail/6895/, "Rationalisation of Numbering Systems of National Highways", Department of Road Transport and Highways, Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital, Bankura Unnayani Institute of Engineering, Cities, towns and locations in Bankura district, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bankura_district&oldid=1011003943, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 March 2021, at 14:26. Indpur, Gangajalghati, Indas and Sonamukhi constituencies are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) candidates. He was involved on the side of Mughals in their struggle against the Afghans and is mentioned by Muslim historians. Saltora, Katulpur, Indas and Sonamukhi constituencies will be reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) candidates. Decadal growth for the district was 13.79 per cent. Also, cottage and small-scale industries, such as Stone-crushing, Weaving, Oilseed-crushing, handicraft units like Dokra, Terra-cotta, Baluchari Sari play a key economic role in district. […] When he was 15 years old he had no equal as a wrestler in the territory all around. [11], Towards the end of the 18th century, certain portions of the district around Raipur was affected by the Chuar rebellion. Decadal growth in West Bengal was 17.84 per cent. The dam across the Kangsabati has a length of 10,098 metres (33,130 ft) and a height of 38 metres (125 ft). Bir Hambir, the 49th ruler of the Malla dynasty who flourished around 1586 and ruled in the 16th-17th century, was a contemporary of the Mughal emperor Akbar. The district had a density of population of 464 persons per km2. In addition to Bishnupur, many towns and villages in Bankura such as Kotulpur, Joypur, Sonamukhi, Hadal Narayanpur, and Akui have brick terracotta temples built between the 17th and 19th centuries.[31]. It has also been suggested that the name is a corruption of the word Bankunda, meaning five tanks. There are eight blocks under Bankura sadar. The name Bacoonda is found in old official records. It is part of Medinipur division—one of the five administrative divisions of West Bengal. In the 1901 census, 90.7 per cent of the population spoke a dialect of Bengali known as Rarhi Boli, which was also spoken in the adjoining districts. Ranibundh Block in Bankura District of West Bengal. While they failed to take the fort and pillage the treasury, the Marathas harried the less protected parts of the kingdom. A large section of the population was swept away, cultivation fell, and lawlessness spread. The Bankura district is further divided in to Tehsils / Blocks / Community Development Blocks (C.D.Blocks) for administrative purposes. Bhubaneswar Rajdhani Express, Rupashi Bangla Express, Aranyak Express, Puri-New Delhi (Nandan Kanan) Superfast Express, Ernakulam-Patna Express, Howrah-LTT Samarsata Express and Purulia-Howrah Express pass through this station. Bishnupur (or Vishnupur) is a subdivisional town of Bankura district. Bankura Block 1 is a block under Bankur sadar. The Malla Kingdom was annexed by the British East India Company in 1765 and the modern Bankura district took its form in 1881 and was named after its headquarters. Adi Malla (born 695 AD), the founder of the Malla dynasty, ruled in Laugram, 8.4 kilometres (5.2 mi) from Kotulpur, for 33 years. Bankura Sadar subdivision has 9 police stations, 8 community development blocks, 8 panchayat samitis, 75 gram panchayats, 1,384 inhabited villages, 1 municipality and 4 census towns. [17], The district comprises three subdivisions: Bankura Sadar, Khatra and Bishnupur. In 1872, the parganas of Sonamukhi, Indas, Kotulpur, Shergarh and Senpahari were transferred from Manbhum to Burdwan. There are few accepted opinions about the etymology of the word Bankura. Around human habitations there are shrub species such as Glycosmis, Polyalthia suberosa, Clerodendron infortunatum, Solanum torvum, and various other species of the same genus, besides Trema, Streblus and Ficus hispida. J. Environ. Bankura - I Block population, religion, caste, sex ratio, literacy rate data. List of all towns and Villages in Bankura - II Block of Bankura district, West Bengal. Almost 70% of the district's income is generated through agriculture where 80% of the farmers are small & marginal in nature. If child sex ratio data of Bankura district is considered, figure is 947 girls per 1000 boys. While the former rises to a height of 448 metres (1,470 ft), the latter attains a height of 440 metres (1,440 ft). During the long dry season large extents of red soil with hardly any trees lend the country a scorched and dreary appearance. Both NH 14 and SH 9 link Bankura to NH 19 (Grand Trunk Road). [3][13][14] Bankura Sadar subdivision consists of Bankura municipality and eight community development blocks: Bankura I, Bankura II, Barjora, Chhatna, Gangajalghati, Mejia, Onda and Saltora. [34], Bankura Junction railway station is managed by the South Eastern Railways and is on the Adra-Midnapore rail route. There are 22 kshetra panchayat / Blocks in Bankura District Click on the kshetra panchayat / Block Name, Bihar became the first state in India to have separate web page for every city and village in the state on its website www.brandbihar.com (Now www.brandbharat.com), See the record in Limca Book of Records 2012 on Page No. Smaller kingdoms of aboriginal tribes, such as Dhalbhum, Tungbhum, Samantabhum and Varahabhumi or Varabhumi were gradually subdued and overshadowed by the Malla kings of Bishnupur.[11]. The Bankura Municipality was constituted in 1865. He developed the town that now bears the name Bankura. In 1879, the district acquired its present shape with the thanas of Khatra and Raipur and the outpost of Simplapal being transferred from Manbhum, and the thanas of Sonamukhi, Kotulpur … Low hills are covered with Miliusa, Schleichera, Diospyros and other trees. Darakeshwar, Gandheswari and Kangsabati are the major rivers flow through the district. West Bengal Government. First, the Maharaja of Burdwan seized the Fatehpur Mahal, and then the Maratha invasions laid waste their country. List of all towns and Villages in Indpur Block of Bankura district, West Bengal. These developments took place over many centuries through both conflict and cordiality. It is situated between 22° 38’ and 23° 38’ north latitude and between 86° 36’ and 87° 46’ east longitude. The status of the Raja of Bishnupur was that of a tributary prince, exempted from personal attendance at the court at Murshidabad, and represented there by a resident. Click on the town or village name to get complete details such as Population, Caste, Religion, Literacy, Sex Ration data. The census towns are: Jhanti Pahari, Barjora, Bhutgerya and Beliatore.The subdivision has its headquarters at Bankura. Bankura District Villages in Bankura District, West Bengal state. ; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Bankura district is surrounded by Purba Bardhaman district and Paschim Bardhaman district in the north, Purulia district in the west, Jhargram district and Paschim Medinipur district in the south, and some part of Hooghly district in the east. Out of which 118886 are males while 115368 are females. At the time Bankura appears to have been part of Jungle Mahals. List of Blocks of Bankura District . Another legend has it the town was named after Bir Bankura, one of the twenty-two sons of Bir Hambir, the Raja of Bishnupur. The areas to the east and north-east are low-lying alluvial plains, similar to predominating rice lands of Bengal. Find tehsil map of Puruliya, highlights the name and location of all the blocks in Puruliya district, West Bengal. Intrigue and litigation that followed ruined the Bishnupur Raj family and eventually in 1806, the estate was sold for arrears of land revenue and bought up by the Maharaja of Burdwan. It is part of Medinipur division—one of the five administrative divisions of West Bengal. The subsequent kings steadily extended their kingdom. [12], Bankura district is a part of Medinipur division. It has an area of 6,882 square kilometres (2,657 sq mi). [3], The hills of the district consist of outliers of the Chota Nagpur plateau and only two are of any great height – Biharinath and Susunia. List of all Blocks in Bankura district of West Bengal state with details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio. [32], The western portion of the district is higher. In India, the Block or C.D.Block is … As per order of the Delimitation Commission in respect of the delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, the district will be divided into 12 assembly constituencies (assembly constituency numbers in brackets):[23] Saltora (SC) (247), Chhatna (248), Ranibandh (ST) (249), Raipur (ST) (250), Taldangra (251), Bankura (252), Barjora (253), Onda (254), Bishnupur (255), Katulpur (SC) (256), Indas (SC) (257) and Sonamukhi (SC) (258). Bankura is one of the most draught prone district of West Bengal. The primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc. Bankura is the headquarters of the district.

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