Haman is a terminator! 2 All the king’s officials would bow down before Haman to show him respect whenever he passed by, for so the king had commanded. He’ll unseat the very person who promoted him if he has to— Haman is only loyal to himself. Mordecai (or Mordechai, Hebrew: מָרְדֳּכַי ‎, Modern: Mardoḵay, Tiberian: Mārdoḵay, IPA: [moʁdeˈχaj]) is one of the main personalities in the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible.He is described as being the son of Jair, of the tribe of Benjamin.He was promoted to Vizier after Haman was killed. Mordecai’s defiance provides Haman with grounds for the genocidal decree, describing the Jews as having “laws different from those of every other people, and the… 2 All the king’s servants who were at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman; for so the king had commanded concerning him. Haman had an idolatrous image embroidered on his garments, so that those who bowed to him at command of the king bowed also to the image (Esth. (Haman was the son of Hammedatha and was from Agag.) Second, Esther helped save the king’s life from the assassination plot of Bigsan and Seresh (Esther 2:21). He answers that the Talmud (Sanhedrin 96b) teaches that Haman’s grandchildren learn Torah in Bnei Brak, truly a reward for anybody. The story is told in the Book of Esther. According to Rav Dovid Feinstein, Haman was elevated at this point as a consequence for King Shaul’s (Mordechai and Esther’s ancestor) misdirected kindness in keeping Agag (Haman’s ancestor) alive. After these events: this remedy was created to be a salvation for Israel. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence. Haman, on the other hand, could make his own decisions, and chose evil all the same. Esther 3:1 "After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that [were] with him." The Tirosh Vayitz’har writes that Achashverosh was unsure about Mordechai’s intention. The Pharaoh, Haman, and their army in chariots pursuing Israel's fleeing children drowned in the Red Sea as the parted water closed on them. That response is unhinged. Therefore, this verse is yet another proof that it is impossible to understand the Purim story – or even Jewish history, in general – without the understanding that H-Shem miraculously protects His beloved people. Esth 3:1 Some time afterward, King Ahasuerus promoted Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite; he advanced him and seated him higher than any of his fellow officials. [4] Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew. Haman accused him of this later, but Mordecai’s actions in this case clearly showed he was a good government official and loyal. 1 After these events King Ahasuerus promoted Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him and established his authority over all the princes who were with him. And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that. This is the exact opposite view from Chacham Tzvi, whose opinion is that Achashverosh mistrusted Haman and thought he conspired together with Esther to kill him. The drama hinges on a perplexing conundrum: Why does Mordecai, who is known as “the Jew,”refuse to bow down to Haman, putting his people in peril? Tanna D’vei Eliyahu (21) writes that Haman’s elevation is a reward for Agag’s sincere prayer when he was locked up in prison, awaiting his death. The Vilna Gaon tells us that if Haman is Memuchan (as asserted before), the human king had reason to reward him, as well. He’s a master at divination– thorough and leaves nothing to chance. What is the significance of this verse/word/letter being at the end of Megillas Esther? The Chida calculates that Haman was at the peak of his power for a total of seventy days. ( Log Out /  The Book of Esther is fraught with anxiety as it tells the story of the precarious existence of Jews in the Diaspora. The only one he was sure of was Esther, so he rewarded her by elevating the man whose advice led to her being queen. Why did Haman decide to destroy all of the Jews because of Mordechai’s behavior? In Michelangelo’s depiction in the Sistine Chapel, “The Punishment of Haman” pays Haman the theological compliment of crucifying him. The actual lesson is written out to include all the main points of the Book of Esther. But if the motivation to elevate Haman came from Achashverosh for this, why did he not reward Mordechai? Rav Shmuel Aharon Rubin cites Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak in the Talmud (Megillah 11a), who applies the verse in Tehillim (124:2) that discusses H-Shem rescuing us from a man to the Purim story. Haman was the son of Hammedatha, a descendant of Agag. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Esther 3:1-15 - Haman Is Promoted. 5:11 And Haman told them of the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and all the things wherein the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced … 1. Haman, son of Hammedatha, was the prime minister under Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), King of Persia, for a brief time around the twelfth year of his reign (485-464 BC).It was during this year (c. 473 BC), that Haman plotted to destroy Mordecai and his family, as well as all of the other Jews in the Persian Empire. In the next Midrash (ibid. And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath. Why does the verse mention three things Achashverosh performed for Haman? The farmer feeds the donkey and horse a limited amount, and feeds the pig without measure. Rabbi Yehonasan Eibshutz notes that it makes little logical sense for Mordechai to have been so passed over, and instead condemned to die along with the other Jews. All the king’s advi Then, the king promoted Mordecai. Esther 10:3, Question 4. Haman Is Promoted By Ahasuerus. 7:2) a story is told of a king who felt it beneath his dignity to kill a peasant, so he promotes him in order to execute him without degrading himself. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Seventy days later, on the 23rd of Sivan, Mordechai sent out the letters for the Jews to rescue themselves. Esther - Chapter 3. 6. Only God can! [6] And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai. Similarly, there are seventy verses between this verse where Haman is elevated and the verse where Haman is hanged (7:10). Since kings have not free will of their own, he continues, H-Shem needed to elevate a man – since free will is the mark of humanity – to this position from which he could threaten the Jewish people. After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him. In other words, genocide. Esther 10:3, Question 7. Why does the verse say Mordechai is only popular with â€œmost?”. Mordechai and Saul were both of the tribe of Benjamin and it is literarily significant that one Benjaminite avenges the failure of another. The Chida calculates that Haman was at the peak of his power for a total of seventy days. “After these things”: Sometime between the seventh (2:16), and twelfth year (3:7), of the king’s reign. Haman was also an astrologer, and when he was about to fix the time for the massacre of the Jews he first cast lots to ascertain which was the most auspicious day of the week for that purpose. ( Log Out /  7:2) a story is told of a king who felt it beneath his dignity to kill a peasant, so he promotes him in order to execute him without degrading himself. Such is the case with Haman, made great only to be cut down the more painfully. The students who attended when this lesson was taught were ages 5-8. Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Some time later King Xerxes promoted a man named Haman to the position of prime minister. After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that, Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he. Esther 3:1, Question 3. [5] And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath. [1] After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him. Haman’s audacity of trying to command Mordechai to bow to him is the only reason that Mordechai felt the need to mention (by picking up his shoe) that Haman sold himself to Mordechai for water. ( Log Out /  And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her. His faith wasn’t incompatible with serving in the court. According to the Malbim, the king simply forgot about Mordechai completely. (Haman was the son of Hammedatha and was from Agag.) The Pharaoh commissioned Haman to build a tall tower using burnt bricks so that the Pharaoh could accend and see the God of Moses. After all, he saved the king’s life when he had no need to. Rabbi Shlomo Kluger writes that, after surviving the assassination attempt, Achashverosh realized that he was at risk – especially from Haman – and knew that he needed to keep him close by. After all, it was Haman who advised that Vashti should be removed. There is a parable told there of a horse, a donkey, and a pig. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. It is a bigger miracle that Pesach in that way because Pharaoh’s heart was Divinely hardened. Because one man did not recognize him as a god in front of others, Haman’s response is to murder millions of people. ( Log Out /  That is why it is specified that he is … Haman is … Haman, Advanced by the King, and Despised by Mordecai, Seeks Revenge on All the Jews. Enter the villain of the book of Esther – Haman. [2] And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. First, this advice allowed the king to marry Esther. He sent out the letters to kill the Jews on the 13th of Nisan. Such is the case with Haman, made great only to be cut down the more painfully. GOD'S WORD® Translation Later, King Xerxes promoted Haman. Change ). Your high position and authority can’t keep Haman from getting at you! 3:2 All the king's courtiers in the palace gate knelt and bowed low to Haman, for such was the king's order concerning him; but Mordechai would not kneel or bow low. 3 Some time later King Xerxes promoted Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite over all the other nobles, making him the most powerful official in the empire. On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. Look, Haman Has Been Promoted! Haman is Promoted by Ahasuerus. The following lesson was prepared for a small group of students. So that, “Mordecai the Jew was second in rank to King Xerxes, preeminent among the Jews, and held in high esteem by his many fellow Jews, because he worked for the good of his people and spoke up for the welfare of all the Jews” ( … Esther 10:3, Question 5. He gave Haman a position higher in authority than all the other officials who were with him. 3 Sometime later King Ahasuerus promoted Hammedatha the Agagite’s son Haman, elevating him to a position above[ a] all the other officials who were with him.

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