There are textbooks on medical terminology, and some of these contain quite a detailed discussion of the origin and make-up of medical terms. If symptoms are mild, the person may require no treatment; this is often the case in thrombocytopenia due to pregnancy, which resolves naturally after the mother gives birth, as well as certain drug-induced cases, which may resolve if the medication is removed. This drop in platelets can be caused by different factors, but, in general, we see that causes of thrombocytopenia can be grouped in three ways: the body does not produce enough platelets, the body destroys the platelets, or the platelets get trapped in the spleen. Orthopnea - Straight breathing (difficulty breathing); shortness of breath when lying down. — called also thrombopenia. Term-algesia: Definition. Unlike in heart failure, … What is Thrombocytopenia? It can also result when the body destroys the platelets faster than they can be replenished. These symptoms are related to the fact that a person with thrombocytopenia does not have enough platelets to stop bleeding once it starts. Formerly known as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP can cause purple bruises, as well as tiny reddish-purple dots that look like a rash. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." See additional information. BRAY_WEEK_5_MEDICAL_TERMS.docx - Leslie Bray Week 5 Assignment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Palpitations = Cardiac abnormality Thrombocytopenia = Low platelet Word building reference and Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. The first part of the word, 'thrombo', is actually the Greek word that refers to blood clotting. There are different causes of thrombocytopenia. In some cases, the body does not produce enough platelets. Platelets are circulating cell fragments that help with blood clotting, so having too few of them in your blood can lead to problems controlling bleeding. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Discuss the three main causes of thrombocytopenia, Recall the factors that affect platelet production, State the possible causes of rapid platelet destruction, Explain how an enlarged spleen can result in thrombocytopenia, Describe possible treatments for each of the causes of thrombocytopenia. So, any condition that negatively affects the bone marrow could reduce the number of platelets produced. Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small colorless blood cells that are responsible for the body’s clotting ability. Definition. Thrombocytopenia is commonly seen in laboratory findings, especially in critically ill patients. Other factors that affect platelet production include exposure to toxic chemicals, like benzene, some types of anemia, viral infections, like HIV, and heavy alcohol use. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a prothrombotic disorder caused by antibodies to complexes of platelet factor 4 (PF4) and heparin. O - CV. In municipal codes Bloodmobile is defined as "A vehicle, or portable structure transported by a vehicle, easily transportable in one or more sections, which is used to provide Blood collection services on a temporary basis in any one location." The term thrombocytopenia is kind of long, but you can easily remember what it means if you break it down. Ab- (prefix) AWAY from. Hopefully this list will help break down … Thrombocytosis is a condition that may have many causes. Thrombocytopenia is a medical disorder in which a person suffers from a low level of blood platelets. Blood platelets are produced in the bone marrow and remain in the blood for roughly 10 days until they are naturally destroyed. ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. %PDF-1.5 pancytopenia cases noted were pallor 60%, fever 41.5%, weakness 34%, splenomegaly 24.5%, hepatomegaly 17%, bleeding 19% and edema 15% (Table 2). The prefix 'myo' means muscle, followed by the root 'card' which means heart and then the suffix 'itis' means inflammation. - Definition, Symptoms & Treatment, Immune Hemolytic Anemia: Causes & Treatment Options, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Causes, Signs & Treatments, Lou Gehrig's Disease: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, What Is Pernicious Anemia? home/medterms medical dictionary a-z list / thrombocytopenia definition. leanderk. Autoimmune diseases are conditions in which the body's immune system malfunctions and attacks normal, healthy cells. Thrombocytopenia is a blood disease characterized by an abnormally low number of platelets in the bloodstream. 62. Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small blood cells that play an essential role in the process of blood clotting. Contents Components of Medical Words Root Words Suffixes Prefixes Further Reading Components of Medical Words. 4 parts of Health11 Terms. Total Cards. How does papaya leaf extract increase platelets? List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The blood transfusion acts to replace lost blood with healthy blood full of platelets. Pertaining to the Abdomen, stomach; abdominal cavity. - pnea - Suffix. Put the parts together, and we see that thrombocytopenia literally means blood clotting cell deficiency. Free. This would include blood cancers, such as leukemia or lymphoma, as well as the treatments used to fight these cancers: chemotherapy drugs and radiation. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. thrombocytopenia - an abnormally small number or decrease of circulating platelets in the blood. Medical Definition of thrombocytopenia. This is the very first of the medical terminology videos. While it is possible to have thrombocytopenia and no symptoms if your case is mild, for those with more severe cases, bruising and bleeding may be hard to control. - Definition, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment. Platelets are blood cells that stick together, helping blood to clot. Language of Medicine Chapter 3102 Terms. Forms terms denoting conditions relating to … Some different suffixes/prefixes and their meanings + examples. Purpura definition is - any of several hemorrhagic states characterized by patches of purplish discoloration resulting from extravasation of blood into the skin and mucous membranes. Let's take a look at each of these causes by starting with a look at what could cause a decrease in production of platelets. Thrombocytopenia:: A low platelet count.Platelets are irregular, disc-shaped element in the blood that assists in blood clotting. Terms in this set (744) A-, an-Without, Not. At the end of this lesson you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Additional Medical Flashcards . Teaching Financial Literacy & Personal Finance, Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, How Teachers Can Improve a Student's Hybrid Learning Experience. Medical terms … This is a list of medical prefixes and suffixes. What can cause a low platelet count in dogs? For the most part, the lower the count, the more severe your symptoms. Letter A. The possible causes of cytopenia are complex and varied. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a disorder that can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding. Some people with this condition could experience prolonged bleeding from a cut, bleeding from the gums or nosebleeds, and women may experience an unusually heavy menstrual flow. Thus medical terms … There are a few rules when using medical … If you were riding your bicycle down the street and accidentally ran over a nail, the result would most likely be a flat tire. There are a wide range of medical issues that can affect your risk for thrombocytopenia, and they will either reduce platelet production or accelerate their breakdown. So, you might be wondering, how many is enough? Description . Terms of Use. What causes a low platelet count in newborns? This can happen during pregnancy. Dr Vishu P Bhasin DCP Resident, Santosh Medical College 2. Thrombocytopenia is similar to these medical conditions: Lymphocytopenia, Thalassemia, Neutropenia and more. There are a wide range of medical issues that can affect your risk for thrombocytopenia, and they will either reduce platelet production or accelerate their breakdown. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology. Pancytopenia is a deficiency of all three parts of the blood. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. Created. Create your account, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Prefixes modify or enhance the meaning of the term's root by indicating number, location, time or modifying the root's meaning. Medical terms may begin with a prefix. Most medical terms are compound words made up of root words which are combined with prefixes (at the start of a word) and suffixes (at the end of a word). COPD is a combination of lung diseases that includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Platelets are very good at stopping bleeding, thanks to their ability to gather and stick together. Medical Terminology- Word Building Reference. There are a few rules when using medical … Medical. Thrombocytosis Definition Thrombocytosis is a blood disorder in which the body produces a surplus of platelets (thrombocytes). What are Thyroid Peroxidase (tpo) Antibodies? Cost= Pertaining to the rib Vertebral= Relating to the spine Hemoptysis= Coughing or … Thrombocytopenia A low platelet count. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific … Platelets stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel injuries.Thrombocytopenia often occurs as a result of a separate disorder, such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Topic. Can cirrhosis of the liver cause low platelets? Term Meaning Example 1. a- without, lack of aphasia 2. ab- away from abductor 3. Orth/ -Straight. Thrombocytopenia is characterized by easy bruising and increased bleeding. (dyspnea). : persistent decrease in the number of blood platelets that is often associated with hemorrhagic conditions. A reduction in the manufacture o… She responded well and was afebrile 48 hours after initiation of therapy. Roots. thrombi), a solid mass formed from the constituents … Watch out for the root words, the suffixes, prefixes and combining forms. Greek: "thymos," spirit, soul; courage; breath, mind, emotions-tic. Dr. Gillaspy has taught health science at University of Phoenix and Ashford University and has a degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic. Thrombocytopenia is any disorder in which there is an abnormally low amount of platelets. This condition is sometimes associated with abnormal bleeding. A generic term for lymph node enlargement of any aetiology, benign or malignant. Level. Medical Conditions. Thrombocytopenia is a blood disorder in which there are too few platelets in the blood. AbdominoCentesis (paracentesis) Puncture abdomen to obtain fluid for culture or to relieve pressure. This is especially true of medical terms… If none of these conditions or factors are present, then your bone marrow might be making plenty of platelets, but the danger of thrombocytopenia is not limited to production. CHAPTER 3 Medical Terms78 Terms. thrombocytopenia can arise due to decreased production of platelets in the bone marrow or increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream, spleen, or liver. thrombus - (pl. Hepatitis C, Hep B, Hep A: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment. Pertaining to an abnormal condition in which the body tissues contain the accumulation of fluid (edematous) Term. - Symptoms, Genetic Cause & Treatment, What Is Phlebitis? Thrombocytopenia: : A low platelet count. Platelets (or thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood to clot and stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in the wounds of the blood vessels. Fortunately, small tears in bicycle tires can be fixed with a simple patch kit, which consists of a round piece of rubber and some glue. It can happen because of reduced production of platelets in the bone marrow, destruction of platelets, or dilution of platelets in the bloodstream. Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood clot. pertaining to. Mobile Medical Blood Collection Vehicle Visit the Bloodmobile website. (See plate in Dermatology Atlas.) Treatments for thrombocytopenia will depend on the cause and severity of symptoms. Thrombocytopenia. - pnea - Breathing ; breath. We also see that exposure to toxic chemicals, like benzene, which is a common chemical used in many manufacturing processes, can damage bone marrow, as well as some types of anemia, viral infections, like HIV, and heavy alcohol use. The root provides the core meaning of the term. This may be due to a problem involving the bone marrow, such as the presence of a blood cancer, like leukemia or lymphoma, or their treatments: chemotherapy drugs and radiation. Thrombocytopenia can also be caused when too many of the platelets get trapped in the spleen, which can happen in association with an enlarged spleen. Platelets are irregular, disc-shaped element in the blood that assists in blood clotting. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Thrombocytopenia is the condition that results when your blood does not have enough platelets. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Share. • Bacterial—Typhoid, TB, syphilis, … Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: Low blood platelet count as a result of the medication heparin. Medical Terminology Week 6 Assignment 2 Medical Term … These tiny platelets are made in the bone marrow and then sent into circulation where they drift around until they are called into action by a break somewhere in the blood vessel wall. MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Glossary of Medical Terms. An Example. Thrombus, Thrombocytopenia. At the very least, you should read this section of your dictionary paying special attention to the list of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Breaking Down Medical Terms 2 Costovertebral= 90 degree angle formed between the curve of the 12 th rib and spine. We can breakdown 'myocarditis' into three parts which will clarify the meaning of this term. Suffixes. Blood transfusions may be used for severe cases where the person's platelet count drops to dangerous levels. As mentioned, platelets are made in the bone marrow, which is the spongy tissue found inside of bone. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. ©1996-2021 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. See more. Thrombocytopenia definition is - persistent decrease in the number of platelets in the blood that is often associated with hemorrhagic conditions. Start studying Chapter 13 medical terminology. The combining forms are usually derived from Latin or Greek nouns, verbs, or adjectives. Lymphadenopathy, aetiology Infection • Viral—Infectious mononucleosis, CMV, HIV. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology. - Definition, Causes & Treatment, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: Definition & Causes, What Is Hemophilia? Thrombocytopenia can also result when the body destroys the platelets faster than they can be replenished. It is not unusual for platelets to be retained in the spleen, but if the spleen becomes enlarged due to a disorder, such as cancer, it can store too many platelets, leaving too few in circulation. The causes and treatments of this condition will be the focus of this lesson. thrombocytopenia can arise due to decreased production of platelets in the bone marrow or increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream, spleen, or liver. All rights reserved. This results in problems with blood clotting. Subject. Greek θυρεο-ειδής. Platelets are parts of the blood that help blood to clot. The term thrombocytopenia is kind of long, but you can easily remember what it means if you break it down. Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate, Elementary School Math Worksheets & Printables, Common Core Worksheets | Printable Math & English Worksheets, TExES Science 7-12 (236): Practice & Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Physics: Practice and Study Guide, Resumes and Cover Letters: Help and Review, Quiz & Worksheet - Comparing & Contrasting in Composition, Quiz & Worksheet - The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, Political Action Committee (PAC): Definition, Laws & Examples, The Fordney-McCumber Tariff: Definition & Overview, Georgia Common Core Performance Standards, School Closures in Virginia Due to Coronavirus: Learning Online in VA When Schools Close, Life Skills and Guidance Resources for High School Students, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. myelo/dys/plas/ia. Thus medical terms that may at first seem very complex can be broken down into their component parts to give you a basic idea of their meaning. 1 Patients with a count below this range are considered to have thrombocytopenia, a condition that William Duke, MD, first described in 1910. This article looks at platelets and their role within the body. STOMACH; abdominal cavity. 10th Grade. Thrombocytopenia medical definition, flashcards and ICD-10 codes. Word Roots, Suffixes, & Prefixes. This can happen during pregnancy, in association with autoimmune diseases, or as an adverse reaction to medications. Quiz & Worksheet - What is a Blunt Force Trauma? If the cells that get attacked are platelets, then thrombocytopenia will result. In a somewhat similar fashion, we see that some medications can cause an immune reaction that tricks the body into thinking that the healthy platelets are foreign bodies that must be destroyed. This is the very first of the medical terminology videos. As you can imagine, if you have a deficiency of these blood clotting platelets, then bleeding becomes somewhat of an issue. Platelets can also get destroyed by severe bacterial infections or surgery involving the heart or blood vessels. Can blood thinners cause a low platelet count? What causes enlarged spleen and low platelets? The good news, with regard to medical terminology and word building, is that the list of prefixes and suffixes is a lot less complicated than those of other large systems. It causes shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness. thym(o)(ia)-emotions. phacolysis, phacometer, phacoscotoma-phage, -phagia. And if the spleen is involved and holding on to too many platelets, then a splenectomy, which is the surgical removal of the spleen, may be performed to control the condition. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. There are a few rules when using medical roots. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes 1 List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology. thrombocytopenia can arise due to decreased production of … View full document. Platelets are parts of the blood that help blood to clot. Learn about the causes of thrombocytopenia as well as treatment options. Create your own flash cards! Greek φακός. … ADPH breakdown terminologies used in vaccine studies Understanding the coronavirus is already complex. Spondyl= Vertebra or spinal column. 's' : ''}}. Medical Conditions. Treatments for thrombocytopenia may not be necessary if the condition is mild or is naturally resolved, as is the case when a mother gives birth or a causative drug is stopped. The normal platelet count in an adult is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. The ability to break down medical terms into separate components or to recognize a complete word depends on mastery of the combining forms (roots or stems) and the prefixes and suffixes that alter or modify the meaning and usage of the combining form. thrombus - (pl. Pertaining to the abnormal condition of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the oxygen deficiency in the blood (cyanotic) Term… Corticosteroid medications may be prescribed if the condition is caused by an immune response because steroids quiet immune system activity. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. medical terminology medical terminology made easy breakdown the language of medicine and quickly build your Jan 08, 2021 Posted By Frédéric Dard Media TEXT ID 21078422a Online PDF Ebook Epub Library your medical vocabulary pdf online medical terminology dictionarysearch vocabulary for medical terminology search words medical vocabulary medical reference is an STUDY GUIDE. Your spleen is a small organ found tucked up next to your stomach in the upper-left side of your abdomen. Thrombocytopenia is any disorder in which there is an abnormally low amount of platelets. Which of the following is the correct breakdown of the medical term myelodysplasia into its component parts? Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. HIT (Heparin induced thrombocytopenia) is caused by the body forming antibodies to Heparin when it is bound to platelet factor4 (PF4) - a protein in the blood. Severe bacterial infections can poison the blood, leading to a low platelet count, and surgery involving the heart or blood vessels can destroy platelets. Homework Help. thrombocytopenia can arise due to decreased production of platelets in the bone marrow or increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream, spleen, or liver. 09/22/2011. A ... thrombocytopenia - an abnormally small number or decrease of circulating platelets in the blood. If your count drops below 150,000 platelets per microliter then you have thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia refers to a decrease in platelets (also known as thrombocytes). - The Loss of Intrinsic Factor, Vitamin K: Fat-Soluble Vitamin Deficiency & Toxicity Symptoms, B12: Water-Soluble Vitamin Deficiency & Toxicity Symptoms, Physical Geology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, UExcel Anatomy & Physiology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Biology: Certificate Program, Human Anatomy & Physiology: Help and Review, UExcel Pathophysiology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Natural Sciences: Certificate Program, DSST Health & Human Development: Study Guide & Test Prep, Principles of Health: Certificate Program, Introduction to Environmental Science: Help and Review, College Chemistry: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. More severe cases may require corticosteroid medications, blood transfusions, or a splenectomy. Sign up here. Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of platelets in the blood. Terms of Use. - Definition, Causes & Treatment, Bleeding Out: ITP and Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome, What Is Pancytopenia? Medical Roots, Suffixes and Prefixes Glossary. Condition characterized by abnormally low levels of thrombocytes, also known as platelets, in the blood. AbdominAl. The bleeding results from unusually low levels of platelets — the cells that help blood clot. Between thorax & pelvis containing liver, intestines, stomach, and gallbladder. Thrombocytopenia is characterized by easy bruising and increased bleeding. Cost= Pertaining to the rib Vertebral= Relating to the spine Hemoptysis= Coughing or spitting up of blood Hem/o= Blood Ptysis= Spitting or coughing Spondylolisthesis= Spinal disorder which the spine slips onto the bone below. Wikipedia. You probably already know that most English words are derived from some other languages, such as Greek, Latin, French, or German. Also, your medical dictionary probably will contain a section on the fundamentals of medical etymology*. Or it can be a side effect of taking certain medications. thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: [ per´pu-rah ] a hemorrhagic disease characterized by extravasation of blood into the tissues, under the skin, and through the mucous membranes, and producing spontaneous bruises, ecchymoses, and petechiae (small hemorrhagic spots) on the skin. thyr(o)-thyroid. Cards Return to Set Details. Thrombocytopenia: : A low platelet count. Medical conditions similar to or like Thrombocytopenia. Let's review. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons A lot of players work together in the gastrointestinal tract. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} 13. phaco-lens-shaped. A low platelet count is a blood disorder that can sometimes be serious. The medical term that translates as excessive number … Lymphocytopenia. Purpura pertains to the visible hallmarks: purplish areas in the skin and mucous membranes (such as … Medical Terminology Suffixes/Prefixes. Thrombocytopenia is a deficiency of platelets. Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek, but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. Abdomin/o, Abdomen. Over the last century, extensive research an … LOM Chapter 3 Medical Terminology98 Terms. arthr- + -o- + logy = arthrology. British Journal of Dermatology, 2006. This page explains the components of medical terms. sddslade. Can papaya leaves increase platelet count? As a general rule, this -o- almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots, e.g. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 6 pages. Watch out for the root words, the suffixes, prefixes and combining forms. If you are like me, medical terminology is often very confusing and complicated. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. It often occurs as a result of various disorders such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Breaking Down Medical Terms 2 Costovertebral= 90 degree angle formed between the curve of the 12 th rib and spine. Description Thrombocytosis is an abnormally increased number of platelets in the blood. Breakdown The Word Thrombocytopenia Xi) acknowledge the weight to cardiac problems and is if there is a natural resources which fight free-radicals cellular composition for fifteen seconds • Going to sleeping better. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. … This condition is … OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. 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