Mammalia and Aves are, in fact, subclades within the grand clade of the Amniota. Native to tropical waters and warm climates, these gentle giants roam the world’s oceans as a reminder that not all sharks are like the blood-thirsty monster that stars in Jaws. Male and female platypuses avoid each other except when it is mating season which is between June and October. A handful of living mammals start their lives by breaking out of eggs. The fertilized egg cell, or embryo, develops within the yolk and feeds off of it and the white. [Discussion] Close. Birds have feathers whereas mammals have only fur or hair. Some of the animals that lay eggs include: Birds . Besides the points above, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals differ in a few other ways as well. Like the platypus, the echidna is a monotreme. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 1. These animals are peculiar in that, while they are mammals, they lay eggs. Some mammals still lay eggs, just as our ancestors did for millions upon millions of years. The tail looks like a beaver’s tail, with a duck-like bill to detect prey. Most people think sharks are…, For chicken eggs to be fertilized, it is essential that the rooster mates with the hen prior to the formation of the egg. Like all mammals, monotremes are warm-blooded, covered with fur and nurse their young. Reptiles have an easy job of parenting – they lay their eggs in a simple nest and then skedaddle! Eggs and Lactation in Monotremes. They feed mainly on insect larvae, shrimp, shellfish, frogs, and fish eggs. Cats dogs elephants giraffes whales dolphins porpoises and obviously homo sapiens are all viviparous mammals on the other hand there are mammals that lay eggs and are called monotremes the word monotreme is derived from the greek word monos meaning single and trema … Western … Subsequently, question is, what was the first mammal? 2. … An exceptional exception The duck-billed platypus of Australia walks out of fresh waters to build its nest on the ground. They are full mammals who have live births. Mammals that lay eggs are called. Similar to their counterparts, they too have hair on their body, females produce milk for their young ones, have three middle ear bones, and a single bone in their lower jaw. Get Your Answer Right HERE! Edit: This is getting more votes that i thought oh god what have i done. The platypus has a bill like a duck, a tail like a beaver, the skin and feet of an otter, and venom like a snake. They are however classified as mammals because they feed their young ones on milk from their mammary glands which the sharks do not. It has webbed feet and is semi-aquatic. An adult platypus is about 45 to 60 cm in length. However a belly button dose suggest … The word monotreme is derived from the Greek word monos meaning single, and trema that means hole. Birds lay one or two eggs. Birds have wings while mammals have paws, hands, and hooves. It has a distinctive snout and specialized tongue that is used to catch prey at great speed. It is a normal thing for mammals to not lay eggs, but it is a rare and unique case when they do lay egg. There are no categorical antonyms for this word. Are Sharks Mammals or Fish? Though most mammals are not capable of laying eggs there are two egg laying types of mammals. The other egg-laying mammals are four species of echidna. Do Au Ra lay Eggs or give Birth like Mammals. The Ornithorhynchus anatinus or platypus has a streamlined body that looks like an otter. There are the monotremes, egg-laying mammals like the platypus and the echidna, which branched off from the mammal family tree back when egg-laying was the norm, and never lost that trait. In a number of other respects, monotremes are rather derived, having highly modified snouts or beaks, and modern adult monotremes have no teeth. Western Long-Beaked Echidna. Mammals give birth to their young whereas birds lay eggs. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The eggs hatch after 10-11 days and the babies are tiny, about the size of a 10-cent coin. Duck-billed Platypus. All of them are found only in Australia and New Guinea. 50. Posted by 6 months ago. The largest mammal on land is the African…, Whether a shark is a mammal or fish is a query that leads to quite a lot of confusion, and a few debates as well. As it turns out, there are two other egg-laying mammals: the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) and the long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bruijnii). Unusual and Little-known Facts About Mammals. Subsequently, question is, what was the first mammal? The three are: the platypus. There are 5 living members of the order Monotremata, not two. In some ways, monotremes are very primitive for mammals because, like reptiles and birds, they lay eggs rather than having live birth. Egg-laying mammals are monotremes (Order Monotremata). 10 years ago. Yet anything is possible, and mammals that lay eggs do exist. Echidnas live in Australia and New Guinea. Mammals are a clade, and therefore the cladists are happy to acknowledge the traditional taxon Mammalia; and birds, too, are a clade, universally ascribed to the formal taxon Aves. https://www.pitara.com/science-for-kids/5ws-and-h/which-mammal-lays-eggs (2) Marsupials This group is classified as the infraclass Metatheria within the subclass Theria. They are known as viviparous. Mammals that lay eggs? The baby is so small that it needs to spend three more months with mother in the pouch, and it is one of the prominent egg laying mammals facts. But not even mammals like marsupials. (Example: Platypus from Australia). © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. Unlike some viviparous animals, humans are born well before they are fully developed. There are only five living monotreme species: the duck-billed platypus and four species of echidna (also known as spiny anteaters). The babies feed on mother’s milk similar to any other mammals. Cats, dogs, elephants, giraffes, whales, dolphins, porpoises, and obviously Homo sapiens are all viviparous mammals. The fact that monotremes lay eggs is familiar to us today, but of course it was a huge surprise when first discovered. Not just that, mammals have mammary glands that chickens do not have. Reptiles are categorized as animals that have scales or scutes (bony protective plates), lay land-based hard-shelled eggs, and possess ectothermic metabolisms (cold-blooded). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Platypus and echidna are very strange animals, probably the strangest animals on Earth. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Though, the hen does not necessarily require…. This echidna is found throughout Australia and in the southwestern regions of New Guinea. Birds have porous or hollow bones. 2.Understand the different parts of an egg. In other words, it is the sister group to the placental mammals. Eggs and Lactation in Monotremes It is commonly called spiny anteater in old texts, though this term is now rarely used. Placental mammals do not lay eggs; they give birth to live young. Their body temperature is lower than most warm-blooded animals, a feature that has more in common with reptiles. Similarly one may ask, what are the 3 mammals that lay eggs? All of them are found only in Australia and New Guinea. 9 Answers. … Thread: Do Naga lay eggs or are they still mammals? Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. This egg-laying, venomous, duck-billed, beaver-tailed, otter-footed mammal is a platypus, a monotreme mammal that reproduces by laying eggs. The Extant (Currently Alive) Species of Egg-laying Mammals Are: Secondly, are platypuses the only mammals that lay eggs? Like other … 4. Does It Lay Eggs?! Even though armadillos have an armored appearance that makes them look almost reptilian, they are in fact mammals. Together with the four species of echidna, platypus is one of the five extant species of mammals that lay eggs. Once an egg hatches, the baby feeds on milk produced by its mother. These mammals are really different from other mammals. Like the platypus, the echidna is a monotreme. After hatching, a very small sized baby echidna comes out of the egg. The baby bird has shelter, food, almost everything it needs inside the egg; except, it seems, a little fresh air. What are the 3 mammals that lay eggs? [Discussion] A Discussion between Friends under the sweet effect of alcohol. Animals that develop inside their mothers, like mammals, get their oxygen from mom through the umbilical cord. 3. Let’s go through those characteristics in the table below. The duck-billed platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is an egg-laying semiaquatic mammal native to Tasmania and the neighboring areas of eastern Australia. LESSON CONNECT. The echidnas like to live alone except dur… They feed mainly on termites and ants. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. or the Zaglossus Bruijni. Instead, they have a cloaca with one opening, like the cloacas of … Metatheria. They live near water and grow to reach around 5 pounds. Monotremes are the only type of mammal which can lay eggs. Also Know, what are the 3 mammals that lay eggs? The diet of some species consists of ants and termites, but they are not closely related to the true anteaters of the Americas, which are xenarthrans, along with sloths and armadillos. … Based on their reproduction, they are classified into three subclasses: Eutheria. Dr. George Shaw, with careful examination, recognized this strange species with a duck bill, beaver tail, otter-footed mammal, as a new member of the animal kingdom. Tasmanian devils and eagles are their natural predators. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, The platypus, found only in Australia is one of the five. Armadillos do not lay eggs. This type of mammals lay eggs, and the offsprings come out from the hatched eggs. Eutheria. Prototheria. While most fish reproduce externally via laying eggs that are later fertilized by a male, some fish have the male fertilize the eggs while they are still in the female’s body before they are released into the environment; Whale sharks easily meet the first three criteria. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A lot. How many mammals lay eggs. Birds have feathers whereas mammals have only fur or hair. On the other hand, there are mammals that lay eggs, and are called monotremes. They are, the one species of platypus, and the four species of echidna. In contrast, mammals have denser bones. The Eastern Long-Beaked Echidna. Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Live birth also occurs in some non-mammalian species, such as guppies and hammerhead sharks; thus it is not a distinguishing characteristic of mammals. Most fish and amphibians are oviparous as well. The two Families are the platypus (family Ornithorhynchidae, genus Ornithorhyncus, species O.anatinus) and the echidna (family Tachyglossidae). Do Au Ra lay Eggs or give Birth like Mammals. In addition, they lay eggs rather than bearing live young, but, like all mammals, the female monotremes nurse their young with milk. What is the opposite of mammals? The Eastern Long-Beaked Echidna. Make a list of animals … The only monotremes that are alive today are the spiny anteater, or echidna, and the platypus. The only monotremes that are alive today are the spiny anteater, or echidna, and the platypus. Mammals can be classified into 3 types based on how their babies develop: Monotremes. In contrast, mammals have denser bones. The Short-Beaked Echidna. Though most mammals are not capable of laying eggs there are two egg laying types of mammals. Egg-laying mammals do not have teeth—they grind … 5. Sir David's Long-Beaked Echidna. … Mammals produce sound using a larynx, but in birds this organ does not produce sounds. This fact was considered a scandalous issue by many, and people believed it to be the biggest hoax of all time. The platypus has a squat beaver-like body, with webbed feet. 2. Pangolins give birth to live young When it comes to giving birth, however, not all mammals are the same. Monotreme eggs are retained for some time within the mother and receive nutrients directly from her, and they generally hatch within 10 days after laying, much shorter than the incubation period of sauropsid eggs. Egg laying is common to all species of birds and most reptiles, though several species of snakes and lizards are viviparous. Among aquarium fish, livebearers are nearly all members of the family Poeciliidae and include guppies, mollies, platies and swordtails. The young ones are developed inside the mother and derive nutrition through the placenta from … The platypus and echidna are the only two mammal species which can lay eggs. 3.Understand the life cycles of hens, frogs, butterflies and cockroaches. This article on AnimalSake discusses some important aspects related to these unique mammals. 6.Understand how mammals take care of their young ones. Keeping in mind all the above-given information, it is quite evident that chickens are birds and not a mammal. As in all higher mammals, the egg implants in the uterine wall while it develops. Which type of simulation would be used for? Platypus and echidnas are the only two mammals that lay eggs Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young like marsupials (Metatheria) and placental mammals (Eutheria). Monotremes are one of the oldest groups of mammals and are believed to have evolved more than 120 million years ago. The platypus and echidna are the only two mammal species which can lay eggs. Do Naga lay eggs or are they still mammals? The question is when our forebears made the switch. Long-beaked echidnas are known as monotremes―a small and primitive order of mammals that lay eggs rather than give birth to live young. These mammals mate in the water, and after mating takes place, the female has a gestation period of around 30 days. The Extant (Currently Alive) Species of Egg-laying Mammals Are: The Duck-Billed Platypus. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Do Au Ra lay Eggs or give Birth like Mammals. And, to … The platypus. Humans are mammals, as are elephants, lions, buffaloes, cats, dogs, sheep, goats, and many others. They feed mainly on insect larvae, shrimp, shellfish, frogs, and fish eggs. Most mammals give birth to live young, but a few (the monotremes) lay eggs. The Short-Beaked Echidna. The chances of the egg surviving are lower compared to mammals. The long-beaked echidna is found in Papua New Guinea, and feed mainly on worms and insect larvae. They live in Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea. Only one spp. To find out how … Male and female platypuses avoid each other … Their name comes from the fact that they … This is the norm for the vast majority of mammals. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Mammals give birth to their young whereas birds lay eggs. The only known monotremes are platypuses and echidnas. The only Monotremes alive today are the Spiny Anteater and Platypus in Australia (including Tasmania) and New Guinea. Mammals under this subclass give birth to young ones. The only living monotreme species inhabit Australia and New Guinea. The only surviving examples of monotremes are all indigenous to Australia and New Guinea, although there is evidence that they were once more widespread. Mammals are a group of animals that are warm-blooded, have backbones, are covered in hair, have a better-developed brain than other groups of animals, and feed their young milk. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/monotremes-mammals-that-lay-eggs.html What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? Duck-billed Platypus Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata … These are mammals that lay eggs! These mammals are really different from other mammals. Cats dogs elephants giraffes whales dolphins porpoises and obviously homo sapiens are all viviparous mammals on the other hand there are mammals that lay eggs and are called monotremes the word monotreme is derived from the greek word monos meaning single and trema that means hole. Favorite Answer. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Extant (Currently Alive) Species of Egg-laying Mammals Are: The Duck-Billed Platypus. Click to see full answer. Amphibians . In other words, it is the sister group to the placental mammals. There are only three in the world. Monotremes are not a very diverse group today, and there has not been much fossil information known until rather recently. Mammals are a class of vertebrates (animals which have a backbone) which began to evolve on Earth around 200 million years ago. Platypus and echidna are very strange animals, probably the strangest animals on Earth. Reptiles have an easy job of parenting – they lay their eggs in a simple nest and then skedaddle! … They're classed as Monotremes, and as far as I know there are only 3, the Duck-Billed Platypus, and 2 species of echidna. Mammals that lay eggs are called monotremes and there are only five living monotremes in the world – four are species of echidnas and one is the platypus. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? Mammalia has the largest class in the animal kingdom. View Profile View Forum Posts Private Message View Started Threads Grunt Join Date Feb 2018 Posts 13. There are three species of mammals that lay eggs: the Platypus and two species of echidna, the long-beaked echidna of New Guinea and the short-beaked echidna of Australia. Chickens like all other birds lay the egg and are covered with feathers. of platypus (modern day anyway), however there are two GENERA of echidna. It then lays the eggs, which incubate for around 10 days. Hedgehogs do not lay eggs. Amphibians include salamanders, frogs, and newts. The word mammal typically refers to vertebrates of the class Mammalia. November 26, 2020 November 26, 2020; 4 min read; Fish, Sharks; Whale sharks are some of the largest aquatic animals that can be found on Planet Earth. Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young like marsupials (Metatheria) and placental mammals (Eutheria). The four extant species of echidnas and the platypus are the only living mammals that lay eggs and the only surviving members of the order Monotremata. The egg is the organic vessel containing the zygote in which an embryo develops until it can survive on its own at which point the animal hatches. Relevance. These features truly make the platypus one of the most unique creatures on Earth. Classification Of Mammals. Mammals that lay eggs are called monotremes and include platypuses and echidnas, both of which live in Australia. The mammals can lay eggs also. (2) Marsupials This group is classified as the infraclass Metatheria within the subclass Theria. They live in Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea. Ornithorhynchus anatinus, is a unique Australian species. i hope this helps! The milk is provided for their young by being secreted by many pores on the female’s belly. The monotremes are typified by structural differences in their brains, jaws, digestive tract, reproductive tract, and other body parts compared to the more common mammalian types. Humans, like most mammals, are viviparous animals. Mammals that lay eggs. There are only two mammals that lay eggs called monotremes the duck billed platypus ornithorhynchus and the spiny anteater echidna with four species. The Short-Beaked Echidna. Sir David's Long-Beaked Echidna. These are the ancient form of mammals, and even today, these mammals do exist. Below these spines, they have fur. Female monotremes lack a uterus and vagina. Jump to page: 2018-09-11, 07:46 AM #1. Monotremes mammals belong to the Sub-class Prototheria. The eggs hatch after 10-11 days and the babies are tiny, about the size of a 10-cent coin. The Eastern Long-Beaked Echidna. Mammals that lay eggs. The only … lay eggs; give birth to life the young who then develop in a pouch; give birth to live young ; give birth to baby chicks; Question 8 8. Also, turtles lay eggs to reproduce, so they cannot be classified as mammals. These animals are peculiar in that, while they are mammals, they lay eggs. The duck-billed platypus and spiny echidna belong to an archaic group of mammals called monotremes that split off from other early mammals more than 100 million years ago. 5.Understand the term and characteristics of a mammal. They feed on their mothers’ milk in pouches on the mothers’ bellies. Hedgehogs are mammals. Young reptilian hatchlings can glide, walk, and/or swim within hours of birth. The female platypus digs a hole in the ground and lays her eggs. A female echidna possesses a pouch in the body where she lays an egg and it takes almost 10 days for the egg to hatch. Egg-laying Mammals. Their body temperature is … What is the target a1c for a type 2 diabetes? The Extant (Currently Alive) Species of Egg-laying Mammals Are: The Duck-Billed Platypus. What mammals do not give birth to live babies. Birds, reptiles and insects lay eggs. Does any mammal lay eggs? A handful of living mammals start their lives by breaking out of eggs. in old texts, though this term is now rarely used. The Extant (Currently Alive) Species of Egg-laying Mammals Are: The Duck-Billed Platypus. The long-beaked echidna’s body is covered in spines that are yellow in color with black tips. Since female echidna does not have nipples, it is a little problematic for the baby to suck milk. Their mother feeds them with the breast milk. There are three living species of monotremes recognized scientifically: The following paragraphs will cover some information related to each species of mammals that lay eggs. (Within the echidna … We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The egg is the organic vessel containing the zygote in which an embryo develops until it can survive on its own at which point the animal hatches. or platypus has a streamlined body that looks like an otter. There are only five living monotreme species: the duck-billed platypus and four species of echidna (also known as spiny anteaters). By far the most marsupials occur in Australia, where it is the … The only surviving examples of monotremes are all indigenous to Australia and New Guinea, although there is evidence that they were once more widespread. There are five separate species of egg laying mammal, four species of echidna and … (short-beaked) is found in Australia (and also parts of New Guinea), … They are classified under the subclass prototheria and belong to the order monotremata. There are three orders of the class Mammalia: monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals. Ovoviviparous is a zoological term that refers to animals that produce eggs but retain them inside the female body until hatching occurs, so that "live" offspring are born. Newborn monotremes, called "puggles", are larval and fetus-like, much like newborn marsupials (and perhaps all non-placental mammals), and like them have relatively well-developed forelimbs that … The tail looks like a beaver’s tail, with a duck-like bill to detect prey. 4.The different stages involved in their life cycle . Monotremes lay soft-shelled eggs. They are classified under the subclass prototheria, and belong to the order monotremata. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Birds have wings while mammals have paws, hands, and hooves. There are 4 orders of reptilia: Testudines (turtles), Rhynchocephalia (2 species of New Zealand tuatara are the only survivors of this order), Squamata (the current largest order consisting of lizards, snakes and … They do not have teats to nurse their young. Its members are characterized by females having a marsupial pouch in which the young develop, rather than a placenta. Lv 6. Most of these animals are found close to aquatic environments, and as soon as the eggs hatch, the hatchlings are introduced to the water where they feed on insects, larvae, and … Thread Tools. These are mammals that lay eggs! Also, they do not mate until they are at least four years old. [Discussion] A Discussion between Friends under the sweet effect of alcohol. In some ways, monotremes are very primitive for mammals because, like reptiles and birds, they lay eggs rather than having live birth. Monotremes are different from other mammals because they lay eggs and have no teats. Mammals can be classified into 3 types based on how their babies develop: Monotremes. Among living mammals they include the platypus and four species of echidnas (or spiny anteaters). Tasmanian devils and eagles are their natural predators. Monotremes are one of the three main groups of living mammals, along with placentals (Eutheria) and marsupials (Metatheria). Archived. The platypus, the short-beaked echidna, and the three species of long-beaked echidna (Western, Eastern and Sir David Attenborough’s) are the only monotremes that still exist. Would you like to write for us? A female echidna possesses a pouch in the body where she lays an egg and it takes almost 10 days for the egg to hatch. The short-beaked echidna is covered in fur and spines. Long and short-beaked echidna and platypus are the only mammals that lay eggs. A lot of alcohol . Do Naga lay eggs or are they still mammals? Hawks, eagles, owls, crocodiles, and foxes are their natural predators. Fish reproduce sexually. Hawks, eagles, owls, crocodiles, and foxes are their natural predators. This echidna is found throughout Australia and in the southwestern regions of New Guinea. This case is known as monotremes, the term that refers to the structural differences in the animals of that group. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, reptiles, all birds, and the monotremes. In this way, what are animals who lay eggs called? ... Having tattys doesn't mean you don't lay eggs, echidnas are mammales and lay eggs. If you know anything about mammals, you’ll know that crown-mammals – modern mammals – fall into three main groups: the viviparous marsupials and viviparous placentals (united together as therians), and the egg-laying monotremes. Birds spend much time taking care of the egg and the young ones. The short-beaked echidna is covered in fur and spines. Sir David's Long-Beaked Echidna. The platypus, found only in Australia is one of the five mammal species of that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. 3 Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs. Check out a post on Platypus featuring on animals with best sensors. Its habitat includes the freshwater regions of the southeastern coast of Australia and Tasmania. Sharks Are Not Mammals Although sharks give birth to their young ones like mammals, they are species of fish and not mammal. An adult platypus is about 45 to 60 cm in length. A female echidna possesses a pouch in the body where she lays an egg and it takes almost 10 days for the egg to hatch. They feed on their mothers’ milk in pouches on the mothers’ bellies. 1.Understand that some animals lay eggs and some animals give birth to young one. They feed mainly on termites and ants. I know, it's a … 4. Answer Save. Whale sharks are … When a placental mammal is born, the mother of the organism begins to take care of it. Along with four … The duck-billed platypus and spiny echidna belong to an archaic group of mammals called monotremes that split off from other early mammals more than 100 million years ago. Wat is the betanical name for an animal that lays eggs. ANSWER: Believe it or not, platypuses are not the only mammals that lay eggs. Their snouts are half the length of their heads. Humans reproduce via internal fertilization. Joey100. The males have a spur on their hind legs that lacks venom. Monotremes are the only mammals that lay eggs. The adult short-beaked echidna is about 45 to 77.5 cm in length. There is only the one spp. Similarly one may ask, what are the 3 mammals that lay eggs? Over the past couple of months, The Nature Nook has been looking at frogs that exhibit truly bizarre breeding behaviours. We hope you enjoy this website. The adult short-beaked echidna is about 45 to 77.5 cm in length. A lot. However, when one of the species was brought to Europe in 1799 from Australia, many scientists were called in to give their expert advice. Mammals are creatures who give birth to their young ones as opposed to other animals who lay eggs. Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs. After armadillos mate, baby armadillos develop from the same fertilized egg inside of their mother. 5. The earliest known mammals were the morganucodontids, tiny shrew … However, one could loosely refer to animals of any unrelated class as antonyms, e.g., birds (Aves), reptiles (Reptilia), or amphibians (Amphibia). 3 Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs. All lay eggs. There’s a whole story there which I won’t be recounting here. Mammals that lay eggs are called Monotremes. Get in touch with us and we'll talk... Platypuses, though being the mammals, do not give birth to live young like the marsupials and placental mammals. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.
Born Again Wiki, Brandywine Meadows Map, Palabras De Agradecimiento Por Apoyo En Enfermedad, Blood Debts Budget, Man City Kit 2021/22, Yuta And Yuto, Fun Charity Challenges, Jonathan Dayton Quotes, Poemas De Oscar Acosta,